31 (1) IPCA - Consumer Price National Index (IBGE); (2) Ptax - Annual Average - value for sale; (3) Basis: December on each year. Sources: IBGE, SECEX/MDIC and BACEN INDICATORS 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 INFLATION - IPCA (1) % per year 4.3 4.5 10.1 5.8 4.6 4.8 4.3 NOMINAL EXCHANGE RATE (2) (R$/US$) 3.9461 5.1578 5.3956 5.1655 4.9953 5.3920 5.5855 SELIC INDEX (3) % per year 4.50 2.00 9.25 13.75 11.75 12.25 15.00 BRAZILIAN EXPORTS (USD FOB billion) 221.1 209.2 280.8 334.1 339.7 337.0 348.3 BRAZILIAN IMPORTS (USD FOB billion) 185.9 158.8 219.4 272.6 240.8 262.9 280.2 TRADE BALANCE - RESULT (USD FOB billion) 35.2 50.4 61.4 61.5 98.9 74.2 68.1 PUBLIC FINANCES - PRIMARY SURPLUS (% GDP) -0.8 -9.2 0.7 1.2 -2.3 -0.4 -0.4 - NOMINAL DEFICIT (% GDP) 5.8 13.3 4.3 4.6 8.8 8.5 8.3 - NET DEBT (% GDP) 54.7 61.4 55.1 56.1 60.4 61.3 65.3 Brazilian Economic Indicators
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